Boccie

also spelled Bocci, or Bocce, Italian bowling game that is especially popular in Piedmont and Liguria and is also played in Italian communities in the United States, Australia, and South America. The governing organization is the Unione Federazione Italiane Bocce. The first world championships were held at Genoa, Italy, in 1951.

The boccie court, orcampo,is about 75 feet long by 8 feet wide (23 by 2.4 m), with a level surface of sand or clay, enclosed with boarded ends and sides about 18 inches (45 cm) and 12 inches (30 cm) high, respectively. Each player or team in turn rolls or tosses four wooden, metal, or composition balls, calledbocce,each 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) in diameter, toward a smaller ball, called theboccino,orpallino.The object, as in the game of lawn bowls, is to bring the ball to rest nearer thepallinothan an opponent's ball, to protect a well-placed ball, or to knock aside an opponent's ball. Rebounds from the side walls are permitted. At the end of a round, a side receives a point for every ball nearer thepallinothan the nearest opposing ball. The game usually proceeds until one side has 12 points.

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